Autonomous sewer for a summer residence is a treatment plant designed to filter household waste, which allows a person to live in the country familiar and comfortable. It is necessary to choose a sewage treatment system for wastewater based on a number of conditions, such as the presence or absence of electricity in a country house or plot, the total number of users, the size of the house area, the terrain, and so on. To find a suitable model of an autonomous water treatment plant, it is possible by conducting a comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of existing options.
How does autonomous sewage work?
If there is no possibility of connecting to the central sewage system on the site, the best solution would be autonomous. Sink pits that exude an unpleasant odor and require regular rental of special equipment (sewer) have long been outdated. They were replaced by modern facilities - autonomous sewage systems. These are containers that carry out a complete filtration cycle. If you need a septic tank without pumping out for a house and a summer residence, then opt for some modern autonomous system.
How does autonomous sewage work for a summer residence? A septic tank without pumping out for giving consists of two or three chambers connected among themselves by overflow hoses.
In the first chamber, the accumulation of wastewater occurs. Here, the contents are subjected to biological treatment, and the organic sediment sinks to the bottom of the tank. Then the clarified water enters the second chamber, in which it is purified. Then it is drained into the ground.
Unlike a cesspool, a septic station processes gutters by exposure to microbacteria in an oxygenated environment. An autonomous sewage system is not only capable of separating solid waste, but also contains microscopic organisms that dissolve organic deposits. Such systems are highly reliable, characterized by ease of use in the conditions of a country house. They can work both from electricity and autonomously.
The entire process of clarification of fractions is almost 100% carried out inside its capacity. For maximum filtering, no additional after-treatment systems are required. Water effluents are clarified anaerobically (without oxygen access: note that anaerobic plants do not need to be connected to electricity for work) or aerobically (with oxygen). Organic substances are naturally decomposed using active microbacteria, which constantly multiply in their natural environment. Inside the tank, any incoming organic matter decomposes up to 98%.
Where to start choosing an autonomous sewer for a summer residence?
Since life outside the city has long ceased to take place in marching conditions, and many summer residents are not ready to part with the usual benefits of civilization on the weekend, so choosing a suitable septic tank is a very important thing. Having modern kitchens, bathrooms, bathrooms, pools and baths in the country, it is necessary to organize the disposal of sewage waste.
When choosing a treatment plant for a summer residence, of course, individual needs should be considered. However, there are general rules that can help make a better decision.
First of all, you need to think about where you will take the gutters from the country house. Will you at least occasionally order a cesspool machine. If so, do not forget to ensure the possibility of an unhindered access for such a machine to a summer treatment plant.
Also analyze the following important parameters for the septic tank:
- The level of water in the soil: if there is a chance of flooding during heavy rainfall and spring water rises, then septic tanks with a plastic case are chosen to guarantee water tightness and tightness.
- Type and structure of soil. For clay soils, septic tanks are used that operate using full biological treatment technologies (because clay does not allow treated effluents to seep into the ground). On sandy soils, any septic tank is suitable (aggregates with post-treatment of water in absorption fields will be the most economical option).
- Climatic features, including the depth of soil freezing.
- The square of the plot, that is, how many square meters can be allocated for a septic tank.
- Relief - it should be remembered that to place a septic tank, you need to choose the lowest place on the site.
- Number of users (including guests) and displacement, daily water consumption.
After you imagine in what conditions the wastewater treatment system in your garden should work, proceed with the selection of a suitable septic tank.
The best septic tanks for summer cottages
Choosing an autonomous sewer for a summer cottage, you can immediately note for yourself that all modern units clean gutters according to a similar scheme, which was described above. These septic tanks have such advantages of use as:
- High cleaning speed - the whole process lasts no more than a day.
- The ability to quickly free the system from drains, in just a few hours. This is the so-called "volley discharge." It is useful for short-term significant excess of the norm of the volume of discharges into the sewer.
- Sufficiently long period of service of sewer systems. In addition, cleaning systems can be carried out independently.
- High level of wastewater treatment.
- A wide range of cases, the materials from which they are made to solve various problems.
But each cleaning system has its own characteristics. Among the many autonomous systems, the following models can be distinguished.
Model of septic tank Kolovesi
Kolovesi is a sewage system that differs from other septic tanks in that its cylindrical body is made of homogeneous polypropylene, making it especially strong, airtight and durable. Also, the sewage system is equipped with hooks for soil, which "do not allow" the device to float. This makes it possible to sprinkle the septic tank with excavated soil.
The septic tank implements a “Scandinavian” cleaning system, which uses a drainage pump that is reliably protected from water. Such a septic tank is suitable for giving non-permanent residence, but it is also quite effective where people live constantly.
Septic Topas
Topas is a septic tank, which is popular among summer residents due to its very compact size - less than 1 square meter is enough. m of summer cottage. The water purified by it can be used for irrigation and other needs. And the accumulation of the tank can be used as an organic fertilizer. Water is drained by gravity, so a pump is not needed. ease of maintenance (even on their own). Unfortunately, "Topas" will not be affordable for everyone.
Septic Unilos
Unilos is one of the most popular septic tanks on the Russian market, because it has a very low price with a fully automated cleaning process. In addition, the system consumes a minimum amount of electricity, due to its high tightness, there are no odors, the design is very reliable and usually lasts a long time.
Autonomous sewage tank
At the tank septic station, the hull design is endowed with the ability to withstand high loads that occur when soil pressure in the winter and summer season. The tank serves for a long time - at least 50 years, if you follow all the rules of use. When treating domestic wastewater, both biological and chemical processes are used, as well as post-treatment with infiltrate. This makes it possible to improve the quality of cleaning and significantly increase the drainage service life.
If you are looking for the answer, ask the question: septic tanks for giving, which is better without pumping? We answer: "Not a Tank, because it requires periodic pumping of sediment."Although it may not be pumped out annually, it will definitely have to be done every 5-8 years.
Septic Eurobion
All models of Eurobion septic tanks are autonomous, their advantages are that they can be installed in cottages and country houses, where from 2 to 150 people can use sewers at the same time. They do not give a smell, clean water very well and they can be serviced independently.
Septic Biodeca
A septic tank such as Biodeka is able to process approximately 1000 liters of sewer drains per day, that is, it should be installed in those dachas where people live permanently. The advantages include a high degree of water purification, quick installation during system installation, and durability. You also need to pay attention to the fact that the system does not require an absorption field, that is, the space allocated at the cottage for the discharge of treated water.
It does not matter whether you need a septic tank to provide non-permanent residence, or for permanent, each of the listed systems will suit you more than a cesspool. They are able to work in any climatic conditions, in the winter they do not freeze, do not require waste pumping with a vacuum cleaner (except for the Tank model). Also, they are not afraid of spring floods, which can lead to flooding of the well.
ADVERTISING
User reviews
I read a lot with my husband about septic tanks, we decided to stay on Topas 4 from TOPOL-ECO. I immediately liked that no special bacteria were needed and there was no reason to call a car. When the system was installed, I realized that it takes up very little space and now only a cover on the surface of the earth, which is also not large, reminds of it. We have been using it for the fifth month, the sludge was pumped out only once, and the husband watered the garden and the garden with the waste water.
Evgenia Larionova
http://abvseptik.ru/kanalizatsiya/septik-ili-avtonomnaya-kanalizatsiya-chto-luchshe.html
We have TOPAS, a year and a half. The house has three bathrooms, plus a washing machine and dishwasher. Service comes once a quarter. While all pah-pah-pah, there were no problems
mammburu ***
https://eva.ru/forum/topic-messages.htm?print=true&topicId=2365049
We installed Bionik-SPB and never regretted it)). It works well, even when it turned off the electricity, it did not fail)). Moreover, we agreed with the neighbors and put one sewer on two houses - both cheaper and more practical))
Aleksandra
http://www.zdanija.ru/forum/topic-400.html
And we set up the Eco Raccoon system. Very satisfied. I want to dispel a little the myth that "autonomous sewage is expensive." Yes, when you buy it is not cheap. But if you count how many times you have to cause pumping for a normal hole, then it is not clear what is more expensive. And with this sewer - no worries, however. Sometimes I forget about her at all. Immediately to pay such an amount to us, like many, it was a little expensive, but we were given an installment plan for 4 months.
Sonelly
http://www.zdanija.ru/forum/index.php?s=978dc9c8a892ba23f01340dbf55eb8f4&showtopic=400&st=20
Consider the Alta Bio. The advantage is that even with a power outage, it can operate in a simple septic tank-septic tank for a long time. As soon as electricity appears, the bioreactor is turned on and the station enters normal operation. The station does not need to be restarted. At the same time, Alta Bio does not flood in this mode. Alta Bio does not require preservation and de-preservation. Once you leave for a long time, unplug the station. As soon as you return, plug the Alta Bio into the power outlet and the station gradually enters the operating mode (up to 3 days), without having to additionally “feed” it with bacteria.
Gardener gardener
https://www.forumhouse.ru/threads/315653/
Poplar - as a bright representative of the family of populiformes, it requires maintenance every 3 months. Indeed, an excess of sludge can be pumped / scooped out independently, but this work is very specific. Many owners conclude a service agreement with the company, but this service is not cheap.
Ergobox is already made of teres. (Biotank, Tver, Leader) characterized by a large receiving camera. This speaker chamber needs to be cleaned once a year, usually in the fall.
Paul 1954
https://www.forumhouse.ru/threads/315653/page-6
About the fact that “TOPAS will work without bacteria” is also a complete guile - the drains of one house are too few for bacteria to propagate by themselves, sooner or later the whole population is corrupted by a lack of nutrients. As a result, they will have to be added, because there will be an odor that the manufacturer did not promise to attribute in small print on page 58 of the instructions that for normal operation of a septic tank, the daily flow of dark waste should be at least 0.5 m3 per day or something like that.
avargano
http://forumnov.com/archive/index.php/t331477.html
I’ll tell you about septic tanks, since I have had Bioxy for seven years now. I think that Topaz is about the same principle of action. Pros: 1. It turns out very economically. I have a month discharge of about 30m3 of drains. I didn’t save a lot on ilosos. Cons: 1. There is a main airlift and several auxiliary ones that you really need to monitor. If they stop working, the station overflows very quickly and begins to discharge untreated wastewater. You have to open and check once a day. Well, if they are clogged, then while a service is going to you, you can’t use either the bathroom or the toilet. So we put on gloves, take out the air lifts and wash it on our own. 2. The station emits a lot of gas during intensive operation, so make sure that it is properly ventilated through a high fan riser, otherwise you will be provided with lovely smells on a wonderful quiet evening in a radius of 10 meters and further downwind. 3. My station has an automatic flushing system. So I already changed two relays, all this under the order from Peter was taken by mail, a rarity terrible. 4. If you pour on the tone of water on the lawn per day, then a powerful swamp is provided to you. For watering, I somehow do not want to use this water, because there is no certainty that it is completely purified. Therefore, we put a hose on the discharge of the station and away from the house into the ditch. In general, I am satisfied in terms of economics, but the station is very moody and needs to be monitored.
Irina Henkel
http://thedacha.ru/showthread.php/1142
But still, before choosing a specific model of a sewage treatment plant for a summer residence, we recommend that you carefully plan everything, understand the features of your land, what functions are most important to you, what budget you can allocate for this. After that, boldly proceed to the selection of the most suitable equipment.
And let your autonomous sewage system in the country be reliable, and country life - comfortable.